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Sexual orientation refers to the emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction an individual feel toward others. This can include orientations such as heterosexuality (attraction to the opposite gender), homosexuality (attraction to the same gender), bisexuality (attraction to more than one gender), and asexuality (lack of sexual attraction).
Sexual or gender identity refers to how an individual experience and expresses their gender and sexuality. This can include identities such as transgender, gender-fluid, non-binary, and cisgender. Gender identity is not necessarily linked to the biological sex assigned at birth.
Psychological treatment for these individuals focuses on creating a supportive and inclusive environment. Respecting their unique experiences and empowering them to live according to their identity are essential for their psychological and emotional well-being. Various therapeutic approaches can be used with this group, such as Systemic Integrative Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) and more.